The prevalence of the human rhinoviruses and coronaviruses circulating in the Moscow region during 2007-2012

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Abstract

The rhinoviruses and coronaviruses are the most common causative agents of the acute upper respiratory tract infection in humans. They include several species that vary in the pathogenicity, some causing severe respiratory tract diseases. in this work, the species prevalence of rhinoviruses and coronaviruses was studied in 92 virus-positive clinical patients that were collected at the area of the Moscow region during the period from 2007 to 2012. Using the real-time PCR the virus circulation has been established for all species common in humans, including three rhinoviruses, HRV A, HRV B, and HRV C, and four coronaviruses, HCoV-NL63, HCoV-229E, HCoV- OC43, and HCoV-HKU1. For eight patients, the identity of the rhinoviruses, including 4 cases of HRV-C, 3 cases of HRV-A, and a single case of hRv-B, was corroborated using partial sequencing of the 5 non-coding regions and phylogenetic analysis. The viruses of HRV-C, HCoV-NL63, and HCoV-OC43 were prevalent in children with severe respiratory diseases.

About the authors

S. A. Lobodanov

Federal State Budgetary Institution «I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute for Vaccines and Sera»; Federal Budget Institution of Science «Central Research Institute of Epidemiology» of the Federal Service on Customers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance

Author for correspondence.
Email: lobodanov84@gmail.com

Sergey Lobodanov, MD, PhD

105064, Moscow

111123, Moscow

Russian Federation

I. S. Kiselev

Federal State Budgetary Institution «I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute for Vaccines and Sera»

Email: fake@neicon.ru
105064, Moscow Russian Federation

Y. I. Ammour

Federal State Budgetary Institution «I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute for Vaccines and Sera»

Email: fake@neicon.ru
105064, Moscow Russian Federation

A. E. Gorbalenya

Department of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Center; Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Leiden

119991, Moscow

Netherlands

E. C. J. Claas

Department of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Center

Email: fake@neicon.ru
Leiden Netherlands

V. V. Zverev

Federal State Budgetary Institution «I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute for Vaccines and Sera»

Email: fake@neicon.ru
105064, Moscow Russian Federation

E. B. Faizuloev

Federal State Budgetary Institution «I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute for Vaccines and Sera»

Email: fake@neicon.ru
105064, Moscow Russian Federation

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Copyright (c) 2015 Lobodanov S.A., Kiselev I.S., Ammour Y.I., Gorbalenya A.E., Claas E.C., Zverev V.V., Faizuloev E.B.

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