The immune response in oral and rectal immunization by the attenuated strain of Salmonella carrying the HIV DNA-vaccine


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Abstract

The recombinant strain of Salmonella typhimurium SL7207/pBMC-env, carrying a plasmid containing the gene of protein HIV-1 gp-160, was obtained under the monitoring by CMV-promoter. The above strain was used in the rectal and oral immunization of BALB/c mice. HIV-specific antibodies were detected in serum after a one-time immunization; such antibodies were able to inhibit the viral replication in vitro. Furthermore, the shaping-up of the specific cytotoxic and of proliferative responses was registered. Finally, the rectal immunization by cells of the Salmonella recombinant strain can be regarded as a promising delivery system of DNA-vaccine (pBMC-env), and it is more effective versus the oral immunization variant.

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Copyright (c) 2003 Karpenko L.I., Nekrasova N.A., Ignatyev G.M., Agafonov A.P., Pronyayeva T.R., Murashev B.V., Romanovich A.E., Klimov N.A., Kozlov A.P., Ilichyov A.A.

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