ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МОНОКЛОНАЛЬНЫХ АНТИТЕЛ ДЛЯ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ, ВЫЗВАННОГО ВИРУСОМ ЭБОЛА

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Изучен ряд препаратов, рассматриваемых в качестве кандидатов для лечения заболевания, вызванного вирусом Эбола, из них наибольшим терапевтическим потенциалом обладают смеси моноклональных антител (МКАт). Преимущества использования МКАт заключаются в низкой токсичности, высокой специфичности и универсальности. Диапазон биологического действия МКАт зависит от Fc-фрагмента антител. Свойства МКАт включают опсонизацию патогена, активацию комплемента, антителозависимую клеточную цитотоксичность и вируснейтрализующие характеристики. Наиболее известной смесью МКАт, используемой для лечения, является ZMapр, производимая фирмой «Leaf Biopharmaceutical» с 2004 г. В статье рассмотрены разработанные смеси МКАт, их структура и свойства, защитная эффективность и создание новых видов МКАт, специфичных для всех представителей рода Еbolavirus.

Об авторах

Т. Е. Сизикова

ФГБУ «48 Центральный НИИ» Минобороны России

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия

Г. В. Борисевич

ФГБУ «48 Центральный НИИ» Минобороны России

Email: 48cnii@mil.ru
Россия

Д. В. Щебляков

ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почётного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия

Д. А. Бурмистрова

ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почётного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия

В. Н. Лебедев

ФГБУ «48 Центральный НИИ» Минобороны России

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия

Список литературы

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  59. Furuyama W., Marzi A., Nanbo A., Haddock E., Maruyama J., Miyamoto H., et al. Discovery of an antibody for pan-ebolavirus therapy. Sci. Rep. 2016; 6(20514): 1-10. doi: 10.1038/srep20514
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  62. WHO. Ebola situation report - 8 July 2015. Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/179196/roadmapsitrep_8Jul2015_eng.pdf
  63. Goodman J.L. Studing “secret serums”-toward safe, effective Ebola treatments. N. Engl. J. Med. 2014; 371(12):1086-9. doi: 10.1056/nejmp1409817
  64. Lyon G.M., Mehta A.K., Varkey J.B., Brantly K., Plyler L., McElroy A.K., et al. Clinical Care of Two Patients with Ebola Virus Disease in the United States. N. Engl. J. Med. 2014; 371(25): 2402-9. doi: 10.1056/nejmoa1409838

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