СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ЭТИОТРОПНАЯ ХИМИОТЕРАПИЯ ГЕРПЕСВИРУСНЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ: ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ, НОВЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ. АЛЬФАГЕРПЕСВИРУСЫ (ЧАСТЬ I)

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Аннотация

Современная терапия инфекций, вызываемых альфагерпесвирусами, базируется на препаратах, относящихся к классу модифицированных нуклеозидов (ацикловир), и их метаболических предшественниках (валиновый эфир ацикловира и фамцикловир (предшественник пенцикловира)). Биологическая активность этих соединений определяется сходством их структуры с природными нуклеозидами: модифицированные нуклеозиды конкурируют с природными за связывание с ДНК-полимеразой и благодаря структурным особенностям ингибируют её активность. Однако появление вариантов вирусов, резистентных к имеющимся в арсенале современной медицины антивирусным препаратам, обусловливает необходимость поиска новых соединений, способных эффективно ингибировать репродукцию вируса, безвредных для макроорганизма, удобных в применении, преодолевающих барьер лекарственной устойчивости у вирусов. Поиск литературы в международных базах данных (PubMed, MedLine, РИНЦ и других) с целью получения информации о перспективных разработках, открывающих новые возможности воздействия на герпесвирусную инфекцию, и последующий анализ собранных данных позволили не только определить основные тенденции поиска новых антивирусных агентов, но и привести информацию о соединениях, наиболее перспективных для создания лекарственных антигерпесвирусных препаратов.

Об авторах

В. Л. Андронова

ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почётного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: andronova.vl@yandex.ru
Россия

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