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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Problems of Virology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Problems of Virology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы вирусологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0507-4088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-2097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">632</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36233/0507-4088-116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Determination of the optimal immunizing dose of heterologous goat pox virus vaccine (Poxviridae: Chordopoxvirinae: Capripoxvirus) against lumpy skin disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Определение оптимальной иммунизирующей дозы гетерологической вакцины вируса оспы коз (Poxviridae: Chordopoxvirinae: Capripoxvirus) против узелкового дерматита</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-2491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abitaev</surname><given-names>Ruslan T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абитаев</surname><given-names>Руслан Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>erbol_km@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8224-8047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondibaeva</surname><given-names>Zhanat B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондибаева</surname><given-names>Жанат Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>erbol_km@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3987-6814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Amanova</surname><given-names>Zhanat T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аманова</surname><given-names>Жанат Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>erbol_km@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2332-2841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sametova</surname><given-names>Zhanna Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саметова</surname><given-names>Жанна Ж.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>erbol_km@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3639-3793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ussembay</surname><given-names>Abdurahman K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усембай</surname><given-names>Абдурахман К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>erbol_km@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8543-4219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulatov</surname><given-names>Yerbol A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булатов</surname><given-names>Ербол Акенович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory of Technology of cultivation of Microorganisms, RSE “Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems” of Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией технологии культивирования микроорганизмов, РГП «Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности» Министерства здравоохранения Республики Казахстан</p></bio><email>erbol_km@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RSE “Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems” of Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">РГП «Научно-исследовательский институт проблем биологической безопасности» Министерства здравоохранения Республики Казахстан</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>304</fpage><lpage>309</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-08-25"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Abitaev R.T., Kondibaeva Z.B., Amanova Z.T., Sametova Z.Z., Ussembay A.K., Bulatov Y.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Абитаев Р.Т., Кондибаева Ж.Б., Аманова Ж.Т., Саметова Ж.Ж., Усембай А.К., Булатов Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abitaev R.T., Kondibaeva Z.B., Amanova Z.T., Sametova Z.Z., Ussembay A.K., Bulatov Y.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абитаев Р.Т., Кондибаева Ж.Б., Аманова Ж.Т., Саметова Ж.Ж., Усембай А.К., Булатов Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://virusjour.crie.ru/jour/article/view/632">https://virusjour.crie.ru/jour/article/view/632</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Lumpy skin disease (LSD), sheep pox and goat pox are dangerous diseases of domestic ruminants. Representatives of the genus of capripoxviruses are antigenically similar and can be used as a vaccine for three infections, as in the case of representatives of the genus of orthopoxviruses, which includes viruses of smallpox, monkeypox, and cowpox, that all belong to a single family <italic>Poxviridae</italic>.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> In this study, the vaccine strain G<sub>20</sub>-LKV of the goat pox virus and the virulent strain RIBSP-2019/K of the LSD virus were used. The experiments were carried out on clinically healthy cattle of the Kazakh White-headed breed, aged six to eight months. Virological and serological research methods were used in the work.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> All immunized animals that received different doses of the vaccine showed resistance to the infection challenge, without showing any clinical signs of the disease. In animals that received the lowest doses of the vaccine 15,000, 30,000 and 40,000 TCID<sub>50</sub>, no adverse events, skin and temperature reactions were observed at the injection site. Those vaccinated with high doses of the vaccine had a local reaction in the form of swelling at the site of vaccine administration. Control animals infected with a virulent virus showed clinical signs of the cattle lumpy skin disease .</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The vaccine, prepared based on the “G<sub>20</sub>-LKV” strain of the goat virus, is protective for cattle against infection with a virulent LSD virus at immunizing doses from 15,000 to 80,000 TCID<sub>50</sub>, which are dependent on the LSD epizootic situation in particular region.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Узелковый дерматит, оспа овец и оспа коз являются опасными заболеваниями домашних жвачных животных, оказывающими губительное воздействие на животноводство в эндемичных регионах, нанося колоссальный экономический ущерб государству. Представители рода каприпоксвирусов антигенно схожи и могут использоваться в качестве вакцины для трёх инфекций, как в случае с представителями рода ортопоксвирусов, куда входят вирусы натуральной оспы, оспы обязан, оспы коров, составляющие единое семейство <italic>Poxviridae</italic>.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>В данной работе использованы вакцинный штамм G<sub>20</sub>-LKV вируса оспы коз и вирулентный штамм НИИПББ-2019/К вируса узелкового дерматита. Опыты проводили на клинически здоровом, серонегативном к поксвирусам крупном рогатом скоте (КРС) породы «Казахская белоголовая» 6–8-месячного возраста. При работе использовались вирусологические и серологические методы исследований.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Все иммунизированные животные, получившие разные дозы вакцины, проявили устойчивость к контрольному заражению вирулентным вирусом узелкового дерматита КРС без проявления каких-либо клинических признаков болезни. У животных, получивших наименьшие дозы вакцины (15 000, 30 000 и 40 000 ТЦД<sub>50</sub>), в месте введения не наблюдалось нежелательных явлений, кожной (припухлость) и температурной реакции. А у вакцинированных высокими дозами препарата (60 000 и 80 000 ТЦД<sub>50</sub>) отмечалась реакция в виде припухлостей в месте введения, которые рассасывались в течение 3–4 суток. Контрольные животные, инфицированные вирулентным вирусом, проявляли клинические признаки болезни узелкового дерматита КРС.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Вакцина, приготовленная на основе штамма G<sub>20</sub>-LKV вируса оспы коз, обладает протективными свойствами в отношении заражения КРС вирулентным вирусом узелкового дерматита. Иммунизирующая доза вакцин от 15 000 до 80 000 ТЦД<sub>50</sub> зависит от эпизоотической ситуации узелкового дерматита в определенный момент в конкретном регионе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>virus</kwd><kwd>vaccine</kwd><kwd>goat pox</kwd><kwd>lumpy skin disease</kwd><kwd>immunizing dose</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус</kwd><kwd>вакцина</kwd><kwd>оспа коз</kwd><kwd>узелковый дерматит</kwd><kwd>иммунизирующая доза</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственное задание «Услуги по обеспечению биологической безопасности в сфере науки» на 2021 г.</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The state task “Biological safety services in the field of science” for 2021</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Tuppurainen E.S.M., Venter E.H., Shisler J.L., Gari G., Mekonnen G.A., Juleff N., et al. 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