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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Problems of Virology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Problems of Virology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы вирусологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0507-4088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-2097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">631</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36233/0507-4088-122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Epstein–Barr viral infection is a global epidemiological problem</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпштейна–Барр вирусная инфекция – глобальная эпидемиологическая проблема</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7040-7653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomay</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломай</surname><given-names>Татьяна Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Epidemiological Analysis and Monitoring of Infectious Diseases, I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологического анализа и мониторинга инфекционных заболеваний, ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И Мечникова» Минобрнауки России</p></bio><email>solomay@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-9011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenenko</surname><given-names>Tatyana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семененко</surname><given-names>Татьяна А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>solomay@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Interregional Department No. 1 of the FMBA of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Межрегиональное управление № 1 ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток имени И.И. Мечникова» Минобрнауки России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>265</fpage><lpage>277</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-08-25"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Solomay T.V., Semenenko T.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Соломай Т.В., Семененко Т.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solomay T.V., Semenenko T.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соломай Т.В., Семененко Т.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://virusjour.crie.ru/jour/article/view/631">https://virusjour.crie.ru/jour/article/view/631</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The number of studies devoted to Epstein-Barr viral infection (EBV infection) has been growing in recent years. However, they all relate to the clinical aspects of this problem. Epidemiology issues remain practically unexplored. A review of domestic and foreign publications has shown that at the present stage there is a high intensity of the epidemic process of EBV infection both in Russia and abroad. The main indicators of unfavorable epidemiological situation are the ubiquitous spread of the pathogen and the increase in the incidence of infectious mononucleosis in recent years. The deterioration of the epidemic situation of EBV infection is influenced by changes in the immunological reactivity of various population groups due to the spread of HIV, HBV, HCV, the causative agent of tuberculosis and SARS-CoV-2. The above makes it possible to classify the problem as a global one and determines the need for the rapid implementation of the system of epidemiological surveillance of EBV infection and optimization of the complex of preventive and anti-epidemic measures. Reducing the burden of EBV is possible only with the consolidated participation of specialists of various profiles.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Число исследований, посвящённых Эпштейна–Барр вирусной инфекции (ВЭБ-инфекция), в последние годы растёт. Однако все они касаются клинических аспектов данной проблемы. Вопросы эпидемиологии остаются практически не изученными. Обзор отечественных и иностранных публикаций показал, что на современном этапе имеется высокая интенсивность эпидемического процесса ВЭБ-инфекции как в России, так и за рубежом. Основными показателями эпидемиологического неблагополучия являются убиквитарное распространение возбудителя и рост заболеваемости инфекционным мононуклеозом на протяжении последних лет. На ухудшение эпидемической ситуации по ВЭБ-инфекции оказывает влияние изменение иммунологической реактивности различных групп населения за счёт распространения ВИЧ, вирусов гепатита В и С, возбудителя туберкулёза и SARS-CoV-2. Вышеизложенное позволяет отнести проблему к числу глобальных и определяет необходимость оперативного внедрения системы эпидемиологического надзора за ВЭБ-инфекцией и оптимизации комплекса профилактических и противоэпидемических мероприятий. Снижение бремени ВЭБ возможно только при консолидированном участии специалистов разного профиля.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Epstein–Barr viral infection</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>mixed infection</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эпштейна–Барр вирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>превалентность</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>микст-инфекция</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solomay T.V., Semenenko T.A., Karazhas N.V., Rybalkina T.N., Kornienko M.N., Bosh’yan R.E., et al. 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