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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Problems of Virology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Problems of Virology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы вирусологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0507-4088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-2097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">252</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36233/0507-4088-2019-64-6-262-267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Review of current issues of diagnosis and prevention of blood-borne nosocomial viral infections</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обзор актуальных вопросов диагностики и профилактики гемоконтактных нозокомиальных вирусных инфекций</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-9044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimkin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимкин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 111123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>111123, г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0511-9409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg, 620030 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620030, г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3416-0902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Holder of postdoctoral degree in Medicine, Deputy Director forScience</p><p>Yekaterinburg, 620030, 23 Letnya str., Russia </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работе </p><p> 620030, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Летняя, 23</p><p/></bio><email>z.y.alexandrovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-2546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolgarova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болгарова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg, 620030 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620030, г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-2389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Piterskiy</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Питерский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg, 620030 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620030, г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5003-1110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sisin</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сисин</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg, 620030 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620030, г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Institute of Epidemiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yekaterinburg Research Institute of Viral Infections</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН «Екатеринбургский научно-исследовательский институт вирусных инфекций» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>262</fpage><lpage>267</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Akimkin V.G., Alimov A.V., Zakharova Y.A., Bolgarova E.V., Piterskiy M.V., Sisin E.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Акимкин В.Г., Алимов А.В., Захарова Ю.А., Болгарова Е.В., Питерский М.В., Сисин Е.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akimkin V.G., Alimov A.V., Zakharova Y.A., Bolgarova E.V., Piterskiy M.V., Sisin E.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акимкин В.Г., Алимов А.В., Захарова Ю.А., Болгарова Е.В., Питерский М.В., Сисин Е.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://virusjour.crie.ru/jour/article/view/252">https://virusjour.crie.ru/jour/article/view/252</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Provision of infection security in transplantology and transfusiology is a challenging and significant problem that depends on the quality of medical donor selection and laboratory diagnosis of the blood collected. At present, a large number of blood-borne viruses are known; nevertheless, in Russia, the list of viral agents to be tested during the examination by the blood service boils down to three ones: HIV, hepatitis C and hepatitis B viruses.The review article demonstrates the need for implementation of additional laboratory tests for the agents of the priority healthcare-associated blood-borne infections (HAI) using a risk-based approach, i.e., on specified sites and in high risk groups. It presents a methodology for determination of a quantitative blood-induced infection residual risk (BIRR) index to be used while evaluating the efficiency of viral security provision in the blood service. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обеспечение инфекционной безопасности в трансплантологии и трансфузиологии является актуальной и значимой задачей, достижение которой зависит от качества медицинского отбора доноров и лабораторной диагностики получаемой крови. В настоящее время известно большое количество вирусов, передающихся гемоконтактным путём, вместе с тем в России при обследовании пациентов в Службе крови перечень тестируемых возбудителей вирусных инфекций ограничивается тремя: ВИЧ, вирусами гепатита С и В.В обзорной статье на основании данных зарубежной научной литературы показана необходимость внедрения дополнительных лабораторных тестов на возбудители актуальных гемоконтактных вирусных инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи, с использованием риск-ориентированного подхода: на конкретных территориях и в группах высокого риска. Представлена методология определения количественного показателя остаточного риска трансфузионного инфицирования для оценки эффективности обеспечения вирусологической безопасности в Службе крови. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood-borne nosocomial viral infections</kwd><kwd>hemotransfusion</kwd><kwd>residual risk of a blood-induced infection</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемоконтактные нозокомиальные вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>гемотрансфузия</kwd><kwd>остаточный риск трансфузионного инфицирования</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Госзадания (Рег. № НИОКТР АААА-А16-116061710035-3)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Moustafa A., Xie C., Kirkness E., Biggs W., Wong E., Turpaz Y., et al. The blood DNA virome in 8,000 humans. PLoS Pathog. 2017; 13(3): e1006292. 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