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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Problems of Virology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Problems of Virology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы вирусологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0507-4088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-2097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16721</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36233/0507-4088-297</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">aatdbs</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Genetic characteristics of the isolate of human adenovirus type 55 (<italic>Adenoviridae: Mastadenovirus</italic>) isolated in Moscow in 2022</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Генетическая характеристика изолята аденовируса человека 55-го генотипа (<italic>Adenoviridae: Mastadenovirus</italic>), выделенного в Москве в 2022 г.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3768-9817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shein</surname><given-names>Daniil A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеин</surname><given-names>Даниил Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Laboratory of genome analysis</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант лаборатории иммунобиотехнологии</p></bio><email>daniil.schein@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-870X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhova</surname><given-names>Natalya N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжова</surname><given-names>Наталья Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of genome analysis</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории анализа геномов</p></bio><email>rynatalia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1945-0397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kunda</surname><given-names>Marina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунда</surname><given-names>Марина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of genome analysis</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории анализа геномов</p></bio><email>markunda99@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0437-9404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of genome analysis</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории анализа геномов</p></bio><email>aksenova16@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7147-1553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozharovskaia</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ожаровская</surname><given-names>Татьяна Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Immunobiotechnology laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунобиотехнологии</p></bio><email>t.ozh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3248-1227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Olga</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Ольга</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher, Immunobiotechnology laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунобиотехнологии</p></bio><email>olga.popova31@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-744X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitenko</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитенко</surname><given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Head of Medical Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной микробиологии, заведующая медицинским отделом</p></bio><email>nan-nikitenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-9128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnoslobodtsev</surname><given-names>Kirill G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснослободцев</surname><given-names>Кирилл Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher, Influenza etiology and epidemiology laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник этиологии и эпидемиологии гриппа</p></bio><email>kkg_87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2518-6801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtseva</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурцева</surname><given-names>Елена Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Head, Influenza etiology and epidemiology laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией этиологии и эпидемиологии гриппа</p></bio><email>elena-burtseva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7893-8419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Вадимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher, Immunobiotechnology laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунобиотехнологии</p></bio><email>olga-zubkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7206-3594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>Olga L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Ольга Львовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Assistant Professor, Leading Researcher, Head of Laboratory of genome analysis</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник – заведующая лабораторией анализа геномов</p></bio><email>olv550@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1769-5059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gintsburg</surname><given-names>Alexander L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинцбург</surname><given-names>Александр Леонидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), RAS academician, professor, Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, академик РАН, профессор, директор</p></bio><email>gintsburg@gamaleya.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-09-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>431</fpage><lpage>443</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-14"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-17"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Shein D.A., Ryzhova N.N., Kunda M.S., Ermolova E.I., Ozharovskaia T.A., Popova O., Nikitenko N.A., Krasnoslobodtsev K.G., Burtseva E.I., Zubkova O.V., Voronina O.L., Gintsburg A.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Шеин Д.А., Рыжова Н.Н., Кунда М.С., Ермолова Е.И., Ожаровская Т.А., Попова О., Никитенко Н.А., Краснослободцев К.Г., Бурцева Е.И., Зубкова О.В., Воронина О.Л., Гинцбург А.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shein D.A., Ryzhova N.N., Kunda M.S., Ermolova E.I., Ozharovskaia T.A., Popova O., Nikitenko N.A., Krasnoslobodtsev K.G., Burtseva E.I., Zubkova O.V., Voronina O.L., Gintsburg A.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шеин Д.А., Рыжова Н.Н., Кунда М.С., Ермолова Е.И., Ожаровская Т.А., Попова О., Никитенко Н.А., Краснослободцев К.Г., Бурцева Е.И., Зубкова О.В., Воронина О.Л., Гинцбург А.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://virusjour.crie.ru/jour/article/view/16721">https://virusjour.crie.ru/jour/article/view/16721</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction. </bold>Adenovirus infection occurs globally in the form of sporadic cases and isolated outbreaks. Human adenovirus type 55 (HAdV-55), endemic in China and South Korea, causes acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) of varying severity, both among the civilian population and in military units in different countries of the world. Genomic research facilitates reliable identification of HAdV-55.</p> <p><bold>The aim </bold>of this study was to identify HAdV isolated in Moscow in 2022, as well as to conduct whole-genome sequencing and comparative genomic research.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> HAdV-55 was isolated from a sample of a patient hospitalized with pneumonia and analyzed using restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis and whole-genome sequencing. Bioinformatics comparative analysis was performed on a sample of sequences of 83 isolates.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>The whole-genome sequencing of first isolated in Russia HAdV-55 was conducted. The sequence of isolate SCV3008:Ad55 was deposited in GenBank (Accession Number PQ641625). Unique mutations in the SCV3008:Ad55 genome were identified, one of which resulted in a conservative T29A substitution in the penton that did not affect its functions. Phylogenetic analysis showed clustering of SCV3008:Ad55 with isolates of clade II, which included representatives of 7 countries on different continents, indicating a wide distribution of HAdV-55. Isolates from endemic regions of China and South Korea formed separate clades. The study of microsatellite length polymorphism in untranslated regions of the genome became an additional tool for distinguishing closely related genomes.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>The obtained genomic information laid the foundation for further monitoring for HAdV-55 in Russia and demonstrated the informativeness and significance of whole-genome studies for monitoring adenoviruses. The development and implementation of genotyping methods aimed at detecting HAdV-55 and other clinically relevant genotypes will significantly improve the effectiveness of the diagnosis of adenovirus infections with the threat of developing bronchopneumonia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Аденовирусная инфекция встречается повсеместно в виде спорадических случаев и отдельных вспышек. Аденовирус человека 55-го генотипа (HAdV-55), эндемичный для территорий Китая и Южной Кореи, вызывает острые респираторные вирусные инфекции (ОРВИ) разной степени тяжести как среди гражданского населения, так и в воинских коллективах в разных странах мира. Геномные исследования способствуют достоверной идентификации HAdV-55.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> данной работы состояла в идентификации HAdV, выделенного в Москве в 2022 г., проведении полногеномного секвенирования и сравнительного геномного исследования.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> HAdV-55 выделили из образца пациента, госпитализированного с пневмонией, исследовали методами анализа полиморфизма длины рестрикционных фрагментов и полногеномного секвенирования. Биоинформационный сравнительный анализ выполняли для выборки геномов 83 изолятов.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Проведено полногеномное секвенирование изолята HAdV-55, впервые выделенного в РФ. Последовательность генома изолята SCV3008:Ad55 депонировали в GenBank (регистрационный номер PQ641625). Выявлены уникальные мутации в геноме SCV3008:Ad55, одна из которых приводила к консервативной замене T29A в пентоне, не влияющей на его функции. Филогенетический анализ показал кластеризацию SCV3008:Ad55 с изолятами клады II, включившей представителей 7 стран разных континентов, что свидетельствует о широком распространении HAdV-55. Изоляты эндемичных регионов Китая и Южной Кореи формировали отдельные клады. Исследование полиморфизма длин микросателлитов в нетранслируемых областях генома стало дополнительным инструментов различения близкородственных геномов.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Сравнительное геномное исследование изолятов HAdV-55, появившегося в результате рекомбинации HAdV-14 и HAdV-11, показало медленное накопление мутаций с 1969 г. как в транслируемых, так и в нетранслируемых областях, позволило выявить уникальные замены нового изолята SVC3008:Ad55. Полученная геномная информация заложила основу для дальнейшего мониторинга HAdV-55 в России и продемонстрировала информативность и значимость полногеномных исследований для наблюдения за аденовирусами. Разработка и внедрение в практику методов генотипирования, нацеленных на выявление HAdV-55 и других клинически значимых генотипов, позволит значительно повысить эффективность диагностики аденовирусных инфекций с угрозой развития бронхопневмонии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human adenovirus type 55</kwd><kwd>HAdV-55</kwd><kwd>whole-genome sequencing</kwd><kwd>phylogenetic analysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аденовирус человека 55-го генотипа</kwd><kwd>HAdV-55</kwd><kwd>полногеномное секвенирование</kwd><kwd>филогенетический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>122021800184</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lynch J.P. 3rd, Kajon A.E. 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