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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Problems of Virology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Problems of Virology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы вирусологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0507-4088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-2097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16705</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36233/0507-4088-283</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">hrnscv</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Detection of the Liman tick virus (unclassified <italic>Chuviridae</italic>) in tick cell line HAE/CTVM8</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детекция Liman tick virus (неклассифицированный представитель <italic>Chuviridae</italic>) в культуре клеток клещей HAE/CTVM8</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-3655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Litov</surname><given-names>Alexander G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литов</surname><given-names>Александр Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, leading researcher in Laboratory of Biology of Arboviruses</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории биологии арбовирусов </p></bio><email>novosti-wxo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1842-3899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchetinin</surname><given-names>Alexey M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щетинин</surname><given-names>Алексей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher in Pathogenic Microorganisms Variability Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник<bold> </bold>лаборатории механизмов популяционной изменчивости патогенных микроорганизмов </p></bio><email>shchetinin.alexey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3764-7081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholodilov</surname><given-names>Ivan S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холодилов</surname><given-names>Иван Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, leading researcher in Laboratory of Biology of Arboviruses</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории биологии арбовирусов </p></bio><email>ivan-kholodilov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9040-0774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>Oxana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>Оксана Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, leading researcher in Laboratory of Biology of Arboviruses</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории биологии арбовирусов </p></bio><email>mikasusha@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1154-3852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyanova</surname><given-names>Аnna S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калянова</surname><given-names>Анна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher in Laboratory of Biology of Arboviruses</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории биологии арбовирусов </p></bio><email>annakalyanova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-3762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushchin</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гущин</surname><given-names>Владимир Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, leading researcher and head of Pathogenic Microorganisms Variability Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией механизмов популяционной изменчивости патогенных микроорганизмов </p></bio><email>wowaniada@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-6206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karganova</surname><given-names>Galina G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карганова</surname><given-names>Галина Григорьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, professor, leading researcher and head of Laboratory of Biology of Arboviruses</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией биологии арбовирусов </p></bio><email>karganova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products of RAS (Institute of Poliomyelitis)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАНУ «Федеральный научный центр исследований и разработки иммунобиологических препаратов имени М.П. Чумакова РАН» (Институт полиомиелита)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Translational Medicine and Biotechnology, Sechenov University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт трансляционной медицины и биотехнологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-10"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Litov A.G., Shchetinin A.M., Kholodilov I.S., Belova O.A., Kalyanova А.S., Gushchin V.A., Karganova G.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Литов А.Г., Щетинин А.М., Холодилов И.С., Белова О.А., Калянова А.С., Гущин В.А., Карганова Г.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litov A.G., Shchetinin A.M., Kholodilov I.S., Belova O.A., Kalyanova А.S., Gushchin V.A., Karganova G.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литов А.Г., Щетинин А.М., Холодилов И.С., Белова О.А., Калянова А.С., Гущин В.А., Карганова Г.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://virusjour.crie.ru/jour/article/view/16705">https://virusjour.crie.ru/jour/article/view/16705</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction. </bold>Tick cell lines are widely used to study the biology of ticks and tick-borne pathogens, especially viruses. Most of the cell cultures currently available have been obtained from tick embryonic cells and can be infected with viruses. The HAE/CTVM8 cell line was obtained from <italic>Hyalomma anatolicum</italic> ticks and is often used for isolation of novel viruses.</p> <p><bold>The aim </bold>of the work is to study the HAE/CTVM8 cell line using high-throughput sequencing in order to search for viruses in it.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The HAE/CTVM8 cell culture fluid was ultracentrifuged. The resulting pellet was used for high-throughput sequencing after RNA extraction, reverse transcription reaction, and synthesis of the second strand. The resulting reads were filtered by length and quality in the Trimmomatic program, after which the contigs were assembled using the SPAdes program and analyzed for the presence of viral sequences. The final assembly of the virus genome was carried out in the Ugene program. Sequence alignment was performed by the MAFFT program. The phylogenetic trees were constructed using the IQ-TREE program.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> We have identified the persistence of one virus, Liman tick virus (LMTV), in HAE/CTVM8 cell culture. Phylogenetically LMTV belongs to the <italic>Chuviridae </italic>– novel family, that consists of viruses detected by high-throughput sequencing, the virological characteristics of which are currently unknown.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The obtained information is of significant importance when utilizing HAE/CTVM8 cell culture in scientific research and during the process of isolating new viruses. Our study shows that this cell line with persistent LMTV is a ready-to-use system for studying <italic>Chuviridae</italic> reproduction</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Культуры клеток клещей широко используются для изучения биологии этих членистоногих и переносимых ими патогенов, в особенности вирусов. Большинство имеющихся в настоящее время культур клеток были получены из эмбриональных клеток клещей и могут быть инфицированы вирусами. Клеточная линия HAE/CTVM8, полученная из клещей <italic>Hyalomma anatolicum</italic>, часто используется для выделения переносимых клещами внутриклеточных инфекционных агентов.</p> <p><bold>Цель </bold>работы – изучение клеточной линии HAE/CTVM8 с помощью высокопроизводительного секвенирования с целью поиска вирусов в ней.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Культуральную жидкость клеток HAE/CTVM8 ультрацентрифугировали. Полученный осадок использовали для высокопроизводительного секвенирования после выделения РНК, реакции обратной транскрипции и синтеза второй цепи. Полученные прочтения фильтровали по длине и качеству в программе Trimmomatic, после чего собирали контиги с помощью программы SPAdes и анализировали их на присутствие вирусных последовательностей. Финальная сборка генома вируса осуществлялась в программе Ugene. Выравнивание последовательностей производили с использованием программы MAFFT. Построение филогенетических деревьев производилось с применением программы IQ-TREE.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Выявлена персистенция одного вируса – Liman tick virus (LMTV) – в культуре клеток HAE/CTVM8. Филогенетически LMTV принадлежит новому семейству <italic>Chuviridae</italic>, состоящему из вирусов, обнаруженных с помощью высокопроизводительного секвенирования, вирусологическая характеристика которых отсутствует.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Полученная в настоящем исследовании информация крайне важна для использования культуры клеток HAE/CTVM8 в научных исследованиях и изоляции новых вирусов. Наше исследование показывает, что клеточная линия HAE/CTVM8 с персистирующим в ней LMTV представляет собой готовую систему для изучения репродукции представителей семейства <italic>Chuviridae</italic>.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Liman tick virus</kwd><kwd>tick cell line</kwd><kwd>HAE/CTVM8</kwd><kwd>persistence</kwd><kwd>Mivirus</kwd><kwd>Chuviridae</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Liman tick virus</kwd><kwd>культура клеток клещей</kwd><kwd>HAE/CTVM8</kwd><kwd>персистенция</kwd><kwd>Mivirus</kwd><kwd>Chuviridae</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство РФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>FNZG-2024-0008</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Marques A.R., Strle F., Wormser G.P. 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