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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Problems of Virology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Problems of Virology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы вирусологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0507-4088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-2097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">14733</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36233/0507-4088-188</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">awajxs</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Markers of antroponotic viral infections in vervet monkeys arrived from their natural habitat (Tanzania)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Маркеры антропонозных вирусных инфекций у зеленых мартышек, поступивших из мест естественного обитания (Танзания)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1596-0509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dogadov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Догадов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Biol.), Researcher at the Laboratory of Infection Virology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории инфекционных вирусов</p></bio><email>dima_loko86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-117X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kyuregyan</surname><given-names>Karen K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кюрегян</surname><given-names>Карен Каренович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sci. (Biol.), Professor of the RAS, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биол. наук, профессор РАН, заведующий лабораторией молекулярной эпидемиологии вирусных гепатитов, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории вирусных гепатитов</p></bio><email>karen-kyuregyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6979-9784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandra</surname><given-names>Goncharenko M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаренко</surname><given-names>Александра Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Laboratory of Infection Virology, Research Institute of Medical Primatology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории инфекционных вирусов</p></bio><email>morgan_123@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6459-1451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Minosyan</surname><given-names>Albert A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миносян</surname><given-names>Алберт Артурович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research laboratory assistant at the Laboratory of Infection Virology, Research Institute of Medical Primatology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь лаборатории инфекционных вирусов</p></bio><email>malbert97@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1648-541X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochkonyan</surname><given-names>Armen A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочконян</surname><given-names>Армен Арменакович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research laboratory assistant at the Laboratory of Infection Virology, Research Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь лаборатории инфекционных вирусов</p></bio><email>kochkonyan7armen@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6013-7768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlsen</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлсен</surname><given-names>Анастасия Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Viral Hepatitis, Researcher, Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной эпидемиологии вирусных гепатитов, научный сотрудник лаборатории вирусных гепатитов</p></bio><email>karlsen12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5345-8926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyshemirsky</surname><given-names>Oleg I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вышемирский</surname><given-names>Олег Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Biol.), Researcher at the Laboratory of Infection Virology, Research Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории инфекционных вирусов</p></bio><email>olegvyshem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3606-1668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karal-ogly</surname><given-names>Dzhina D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карал-оглы</surname><given-names>Джина Джинаровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Biol.), deputy director for scientific activities of the Research Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биол. наук, заместитель директора по научной деятельности</p></bio><email>karal_5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-6801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>Mikhail I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Михаил Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Biol.), Professor, Academician of RAS, Chief Researcher at the Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Viral Hepatitis Central Research, Head of the Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной эпидемиологии вирусных гепатитов, заведующий лабораторией вирусных гепатитов</p></bio><email>michmich2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Medical Primatology of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской приматологии» Минобрнауки России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток имени  И.И. Мечникова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>394</fpage><lpage>403</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-08"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Dmitriy D.I., Kyuregyan K.K., Alexandra G.M., Minosyan A.A., Kochkonyan A.A., Karlsen A.A., Vyshemirsky O.I., Karal-ogly D.D., Mikhailov M.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Догадов Д.И., Кюрегян К.К., Гончаренко А.М., Миносян А.А., Кочконян А.А., Карлсен А.А., Вышемирский О.И., Карал-оглы Д.Д., Михайлов М.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitriy D.I., Kyuregyan K.K., Alexandra G.M., Minosyan A.A., Kochkonyan A.A., Karlsen A.A., Vyshemirsky O.I., Karal-ogly D.D., Mikhailov M.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Догадов Д.И., Кюрегян К.К., Гончаренко А.М., Миносян А.А., Кочконян А.А., Карлсен А.А., Вышемирский О.И., Карал-оглы Д.Д., Михайлов М.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://virusjour.crie.ru/jour/article/view/14733">https://virusjour.crie.ru/jour/article/view/14733</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction</bold><bold>.</bold> Various human viruses have been identified in wild monkeys and in captive primates. Cases of transmission of viruses from wild monkeys to humans and vice versa are known.</p> <p><bold>The</bold> <bold>aim</bold> of this study was to identify markers of anthroponotic viral infections in vervet monkeys (<italic>Chlorocebus</italic> <italic>pygerythrus</italic>) arrived from their natural habitat (Tanzania).</p> <p><bold>Materials</bold> <bold>and</bold> <bold>methods</bold><bold>.</bold> Fecal samples (<italic>n</italic> = 56) and blood serum samples (<italic>n</italic> = 75) obtained from 75 animals, respectively, on days 10 and 23 after admission to the primate center, were tested for the markers of anthroponotic viral infections (Ebola virus, Marburg virus, lymphocytic choriomeningitis, hepatitis C virus, herpes simplex virus (HSV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), parainfluenza types 1 and 3, intestinal adenoviruses, rotaviruses) by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR).</p> <p><bold>Results</bold> <bold>and</bold> <bold>discussion</bold><bold>.</bold> Among the examined animals, markers of 6 out of 11 tested viral infections were identified. Detection rates of IgG antibodies to HSV-1,2 (15.9%) and CMV (15.9%) were two times as low as IgG antibodies to EBV (31.8%). Among the markers of respiratory viral infections, IgG antibodies to parainfluenza virus type 1 were found (6.8%). 14.3% of the animals had rotavirus antigen, and 94% had simian adenovirus DNA. Markers of hemorrhagic fevers Ebola, Marburg, LCM, hepatitis C, and type 3 parainfluenza were not detected.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion</bold><bold>. </bold>When importing monkeys from different regions of the world, an expanded screening for viral infections is needed considering the epidemiological situation both in the country of importation and in the country of destination.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Приматы, наряду с грызунами и летучими мышами, наиболее часто оказываются резервуаром и источником зоонозных вирусных инфекций. Кроме того, у диких обезьян и у приматов, содержащихся в неволе, выявляют различные человеческие вирусы. Изучение вирусного разнообразия у обезьян необходимо для ограничения потенциальной передачи вирусов между людьми и приматами разных видов.</p> <p><bold>Целью</bold> работы являлось изучение маркеров антропонозных вирусных инфекций у зеленых мартышек вервет (<italic>Chlorocebus</italic> <italic>pygerythrus</italic>), поступивших из мест естественного обитания (Танзания).</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Образцы фекалий (<italic>n</italic> = 56) и сывороток крови (<italic>n</italic> = 75), полученные от 75 животных на 10-е и 23-и сутки соответственно после поступления в приматологический центр, были протестированы на наличие маркеров антропонозных вирусных инфекций (вирус Эбола, вирус Марбург, вирус лимфоцитарного хориоменингита (ЛХМ), вирус гепатита С (ВГС), вирус простого герпеса 1-го и 2-го типов (ВПГ-1,2), цитомегаловирус (ЦМВ), вирус Эпштейна–Барр (ВЭБ), вирус парагриппа 1-го и 3-го типов, кишечный аденовирус, ротавирус) с применением методов иммуноферментного анализа и полимеразной цепной реакции.</p> <p><bold>Результаты и обсуждение.</bold> У обследованных животных были обнаружены маркеры 6 из 11 исследованных вирусов. Среди маркеров герпесвирусных инфекций IgG-антитела к ВПГ-1,2 (15,9%) и ЦМВ (15,9%) выявлялись в 2 раза реже, чем к ВЭБ (31,8%). Среди маркеров респираторных вирусных инфекций были обнаружены IgG-антитела к вирусу парагриппа 1-го типа (6,8%). Среди маркеров кишечных вирусных инфекций у 14,3% животных был обнаружен антиген ротавируса, а у 94% – ДНК аденовируса обезьян. Маркеры геморрагических лихорадок Эбола, Марбург, ЛХМ, ВГС, а также парагриппа 3-го типа выявлены не были.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> При импорте обезьян из разных регионов мира необходима система скрининга вирусных инфекций с учетом эпидобстановки как в стране импорта, так и в стране экспорта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vervet monkeys</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic fevers</kwd><kwd>viral hepatitis</kwd><kwd>herpesvirus infections</kwd><kwd>respiratory viral infections</kwd><kwd>intestinal viral infections</kwd><kwd>ELISA</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зеленые мартышки</kwd><kwd>геморрагические лихорадки</kwd><kwd>вирусные гепатиты</kwd><kwd>герпесвирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>респираторные вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>кишечные вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>ИФА</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Результаты получены при выполнении проекта Минобрнауки России в рамках соглашении № 075-15-2021-1065 от 28 сентября 2021 г. о предоставлении гранта на реализацию отдельных мероприятий Федеральной научно-технической программы развития генетических технологий на 2019-2027 годы.</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The results were obtained during the implementation of the project of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation under agreement No. 075-15-2021-1065 dated September 28, 2021 on the provision of a grant for the implementation of certain activities of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Genetic Technologies for 2019-2027.</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wachtman L., Mansfield K. 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