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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Problems of Virology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Problems of Virology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы вирусологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0507-4088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-2097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">12285</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Intrafollicular infection of mammals and human oocytes by the herpes simplex virus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Интрафолликулярное инфицирование вирусом простого герпеса ооцитов млекопитающих и человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-09"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Abdulmedzhidova A.G., Rog K.V., Zavalishina L.J., Kushch A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Абдулмеджидова А.Г., Рог К.В., Завалишина Л.Э., Кущ А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdulmedzhidova A.G., Rog K.V., Zavalishina L.J., Kushch A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдулмеджидова А.Г., Рог К.В., Завалишина Л.Э., Кущ А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://virusjour.crie.ru/jour/article/view/12285">https://virusjour.crie.ru/jour/article/view/12285</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal of this work was to study the capacity of the herpes simplex virus (HSV) of infecting ovary with disease in case of the intravaginal experimental animals. The results of the study demonstrated that the ascending HSV infection in mice lead to modification of all the cells of the ovary, including follicular cells synthesizing estrogen and progesterone. The two hormones influence the development of the disease. Estrogens provide the protective effects against the virus. Progesterone does not modify the body sensitivity to HSV, but reduces the effectiveness of the antiviral immunity, resulting in increased mortality of animals. We demonstrated that infection of oocytes in ovarian follicles of female mice during infection with HSV modified the process in vitro and for the first time demonstrated the detection of viral antigens in mature oocytes in patient with infertility. During the intracytoplasmic sperm injection into the infected oocytes (ICSI), the failure of fertilization was observed. These results are of interest, because there is no available literature on whether HSV infection of oocytes can have a direct negative impact on the process of fertilization in humans.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель работы заключалась в изучении инфицирования яичника вирусом простого герпеса (ВПГ) при интра-вагинальном заражении экспериментальных животных. В результате проведенного исследования установлено, что восходящая герпесвирусная инфекция у мышей приводит к поражению всех клеток яичника, включая фолликулярные клетки, синтезирующие эстрогены и прогестерон. Оба гормона влияют на развитие заболевания. Эстрогены обладают протективными свойствами в отношении ВПГ. Прогестерон не влияет на чувствительность организма к ВПГ, однако снижает эффективность противовирусного иммунитета, приводя к увеличению летальности животных. В работе методом иммуноцитохимии показано инфицирование ооцитов в овариальных фолликулах самок мышей при заражении ВПГ в лабораторных условиях. Впервые продемонстрировано обнаружение вирусных антигенов в зрелых ооцитах у пациентки с бесплодием. При проведении интрацитоплазмати-ческой инъекции сперматозоида в ооцит наблюдали отсутствие оплодотворения всех инфицированных женских половых клеток. Полученные результаты представляют интерес, так как в литературе отсутствуют данные о том, что ВПГ поражает ооциты и может оказывать прямое негативное воздействие на процесс оплодотворения у человека.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>herpes simplex virus</kwd><kwd>oocyte</kwd><kwd>failure of fertilization</kwd><kwd>IVF</kwd><kwd>ICSI</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус простого герпеса</kwd><kwd>ооциты</kwd><kwd>нарушение оплодотворения</kwd><kwd>ЭКО</kwd><kwd>ИКСИ</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Медведев Б.И., Теплова С.Н., Зайнетдинова Л.Ф. 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