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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Problems of Virology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Problems of Virology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы вирусологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0507-4088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-2097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">12203</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Herpes Viruses and Male Infertility - Is There Any Relationship?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Герпесвирусы и мужское бесплодие: есть ли связь?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 58, NO3 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 58, №3 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-09"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Naumenko V.A., Kushch A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Науменко В.А., Кущ А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumenko V.A., Kushch A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Науменко В.А., Кущ А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://virusjour.crie.ru/jour/article/view/12203">https://virusjour.crie.ru/jour/article/view/12203</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A relationship between the herpesviral infections and male reproductive health is of importance to both theoretical and practical medicine. The review contains the data on the frequency of herpes virus identification in sperm, the effect of the viruses on structure and function of male germ cells, potential vertical transmission of the herpes viruses with male gametes, and experimental models of study the effects of herpes viruses on spermatogenesis. From the analysis of these data it can be concluded that: 1) identification of herpes virus in sperm is associated with reduced fertility; 2) herpes simplex virus has a negative effect on spermatogenesis, which manifests itself in a decreased proliferative activity of spermatogonia, meiosis block and enhanced apoptosis of germ cells; 3) herpes viruses can be found intracellularly in male gametes; and 4) the analysis of the markers of widespread herpes viruses (HSV, cMV) should be included in examination of men attending infertility clinics.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Вопрос о связи между герпесвирусными инфекциями и репродуктивным здоровьем мужчин представляет интерес как для теоретической медицины, так и для практического здравоохранения. в настоящем обзоре представлены данные о частоте встречаемости герпесвирусов в эякуляте, влиянии вирусов на морфологию и функцию мужских половых клеток, возможности вертикальной передачи герпесвирусов с мужскими гаметами и экспериментальных моделях, предусмотренных для изучения воздействия герпесвирусов на сперматогенез. Критический анализ представленных результатов позволяет сделать следующие выводы: обнаружение вируса простого герпеса в эякуляте ассоциируется со снижением фертильности; вирус простого герпеса вызывает нарушение сперматогенеза: уменьшение пролиферативной активности сперматогониев, блок мейоза и увеличение апоптоза половых клеток; показана внутригаметная локализации герпесвирусов; определение маркеров наиболее часто встречающихся герпесвирусов (впг, ЦМв) необходимо включить в алгоритм обследования мужчин с бесплодием.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>herpes simplex virus</kwd><kwd>cytomegalovirus</kwd><kwd>spermatogenesis</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус простого герпеса</kwd><kwd>цитамегаловирус</kwd><kwd>сперматогенез</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Абдулмеджидова А.Г., Курило Л.Ф., Шилейко Л.В. и др. 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