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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Problems of Virology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Problems of Virology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы вирусологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0507-4088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-2097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">12093</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of the efficiency and reactogenicity of emulsion-based adjuvant systems in the manufacture of polyclonal enteroviral diagnostic sera</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка эффективности и реактогенности эмульсионных адъювантных систем при изготовлении поликлональных энтеровирусных диагностических сывороток</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-09"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Kozlov V.G., Viktorova E.G., Kozlov V.G., Viktorova E.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, Козлов В.Г., Викторова Е.Г., Kozlov V.G., Viktorova E.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlov V.G., Viktorova E.G., Kozlov V.G., Viktorova E.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлов В.Г., Викторова Е.Г., Kozlov V.G., Viktorova E.G.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://virusjour.crie.ru/jour/article/view/12093">https://virusjour.crie.ru/jour/article/view/12093</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Whether various adjuvants might be used in the manufacture of commercial enteroviral diagnostic sera (EDS) was studied. The following adjuvants: Ribi, SAF-1, and TiterMax were compared; vaseline-lanoline emulsion used to prepare EDSs, as well as modified Freund's complete adjuvant served as controls. Chinchilla rabbits were intramuscularly injected enterovirus antigens (enterovirus 70 and ECHO 2) together with the adjuvant emulsions. TiterMax showed the highest efficiency comparable with the activity of Freund's adjuvant. The activities of Ribi, SAF-1, and vaseline-lanoline emulsion were 3-4 times lower. The neutralizing activity of the sera obtained after 2-3 (TiterMax) or 4-5 (Ribi, SAF-1) immunizations was maximal. Further immunizations resulted in a reduction in the titers of neutralizing antibodies. TiterMax and vaseline-lanoline emulsion caused minimal complications at the site of inoculation whereas SAF-1 and Ribi gave rise to severer inflammatory responses.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Изучена возможность использования различных адъювантов в производстве коммерческих энтеровирусных диагностических сывороток (ЭДС). Проведено сравнение следующих адъювантов: Ribi, SAF-1 и TiterMax, контролями служили вазелиново-ланолиновая эмульсия, используемая при изготовлении ЭДС, и модифицированный полный адъювант Фрейнда. Антигены (энтеровирус 70 и ECHO 2) вводили внутримышечно кроликам породы шиншилла вместе с эмульсиями адъювантов. Наибольшую эффективность, сопоставимую с действием адъюванта Фрейнда, показал TiterMax. Активность Ribi, SAF-1 и вазелиново-ланолиновой эмульсии была в 3-4 раза ниже. Нейтрализующая активность сывороток, полученных после 2-3 (TiterMax) или 4-5 (Ribi, SAF-1) иммунизаций, была максимальной. Последующие иммунизации приводили к снижению титров нейтрализующих антител. TiterMax и вазелиново-ланолиновая эмульсия вызывали минимальные осложнения в области инокуляции, тогда как SAF-1 и Ribi приводили к развитию более тяжелых воспалительных реакций.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adjuvants</kwd><kwd>enteroviruses</kwd><kwd>neutralizing antibodies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адъюванты</kwd><kwd>энтеровирусы</kwd><kwd>нейтрализующие антитела</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Кожевникова Т. Н., Ворович М. Ф., Козлов В. Г. и др. Использование фоспренила при изготовлении гипериммунных сывороток // Рос. вет. журн. - 2006. - № 2. - С. 8-10.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Козлов В. Г., Ожерелков С. В., Иванова О. Е., Грачев В. П. 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