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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Problems of Virology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Problems of Virology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы вирусологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0507-4088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-2097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">12087</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Retherapy with lamivudine in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients unresponsive to interferon/peginterferon treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Повторная терапия ламивудином у пациентов с HBeAg-негативным хроническим гепатитом В, не ответивших на лечение интерфероном/ пегинтерфероном</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-09"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Fedorchenko S.V., Martynovich T.L., Yanchenko V.I., Klimenko Z.B., Lyashok O.V., Fedorchenko S.V., Martynovich T.L., Yanchenko V.I., Klimenko Z.B., Lyashok O.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, Федорченко С.В., Мартынович Т.Л., Янченко В.И., Клименко Ж.Б., Ляшок О.В., Fedorchenko S.V., Martynovich T.L., Yanchenko V.I., Klimenko Z.B., Lyashok O.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorchenko S.V., Martynovich T.L., Yanchenko V.I., Klimenko Z.B., Lyashok O.V., Fedorchenko S.V., Martynovich T.L., Yanchenko V.I., Klimenko Z.B., Lyashok O.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федорченко С.В., Мартынович Т.Л., Янченко В.И., Клименко Ж.Б., Ляшок О.В., Fedorchenko S.V., Martynovich T.L., Yanchenko V.I., Klimenko Z.B., Lyashok O.V.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://virusjour.crie.ru/jour/article/view/12087">https://virusjour.crie.ru/jour/article/view/12087</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper gives data on retherapy with lamivudine in seven HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients previously unresponsive to interferon-α and peginterferon-α2b therapy (6 unresponsive patients and 1 with recurrence). Prior to lamivudine therapy, hepatic biopsy and HBV genotyping were carried out and the baseline level of viremia and the presence of YMDD mutations were determined in all the patients. Its therapeutic efficiency was based on viremia level and AlAT activity at 6, 12, 18, and 24 weeks of treatment. Six of the 7 patients, including 2 receiving peginterferon-α2a, achieved a virological response. Trends in viremia within the first 12 weeks of treatment were a major factor to assess the virological response. Positive predictors during retreatment with lamivudine are discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены данные о повторной терапии ламивудином 7 пациентов с HBeAg-негативным хроническим гепатитом В, ранее не давших ответа на терапию ИФН-α2b и пегинтерфероном-α2b (6 пациентов с отсутствием ответа и 1 с рецидивом). До начала терапии ламивудином всем пациентам проводили биопсию печени, генотипирование HBV, определение стартового уровня виремии и наличия YMDD-мутаций. Оценка эффективности терапии основывалась на уровне виремии и активности АлАТ на 6, 12, 18 и 24-й неделях лечения. Вирусологический ответ был достигнут у 6 из 7 пациентов, в том числе у двух, получавших пегинтерферон-α2a. Основным фактором в оценке вирусологического ответа была динамика виремии в течение первых 12 нед лечения. Обсуждены вопросы, касающиеся положительных предикт-факторов при повторной терапии ламивудином.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>viral replication</kwd><kwd>nucleoside analogues</kwd><kwd>peginterferon</kwd><kwd>hepatitis B virus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирусная репликация</kwd><kwd>нуклеозидные аналоги</kwd><kwd>пегинтерферон</kwd><kwd>вирус гепатита В</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Aluto N., Kumada H. Influense of hepatitis B virus genotypes on the response to antiviral therapies // J. Antimicrob. Chemother. - 2005. - Vol. 55. - P. 139-142.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Alvarodo-Esquivel C., Carrera-Gracia M., Conde-Gonzales C. et al. Genotypic resistance to lamivudine among hepatitis B virus isolates in Mexico // J. Antimicrob. 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